Zero-Emission Agriculture & Mining

Agriculture & Mining

From tractors and harvesters to haul trucks and loaders, zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) are transforming agriculture and mining operations. CTE partners with fleet operators, OEMs, energy providers, and public-sector agencies to accelerate the adoption of electric and hydrogen-powered off-road equipment while supporting infrastructure, funding, and project deployment.

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The agriculture and mining sectors face unique decarbonization challenges, including heavy-duty workloads, remote and off-grid operations, harsh weather conditions, and workforce constraints. ZEVs offer solutions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and harmful pollutants, lower maintenance needs and downtime through simpler electric drivetrains, enable precision control in agriculture, and improve safety and reduce ventilation costs in underground mining.

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Electric and hydrogen-powered solutions are particularly well-suited to off-road operations, combining efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and operational advantages. CTE leverages expertise in fleet electrification, charging and hydrogen infrastructure, and project management to support off-road ZEV pilots, technology validation, and stakeholder engagement. We help translate these innovations into practical, scalable projects for operators of all sizes, from small farms to global mining companies.

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Smart Deployment Services

CTE provides the following services for deployment projects:

Project Planning

CTE helps the fleet owner develop a project management plan to guide their zero-emission vehicle project. CTE collaborates with the fleet owner to define project objectives and scope, identify resources, and develop a detailed project schedule and implementation plan. The project plan is then presented at the project kickoff meeting held with key team members and stakeholders.

Vehicle, Route, & Fuel Modeling

CTE’s modeling suite uses our proprietary engineering and analysis tools to develop an independent operational analysis that helps the fleet owner match ZEV technologies to service requirements.‍

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Vehicle & Route Modeling – CTE gathers data on routes, technical specifications of the vehicle and charging or refueling equipment, and operational assumptions. This route and vehicle information is used to model the vehicles’ duty cycles, simulating vehicle performance on selected routes. The process also ensures that adequate power and energy storage specifications are met and inform fueling and charging strategies.‍

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Fueling Infrastructure Modeling – For battery electric vehicle deployments, CTE defines charging scenarios to model electricity consumption and assess charging equipment requirements. Modeling results for electricity inform infrastructure procurement and operational decisions. For fuel cell electric vehicle deployments, CTE will determine daily hydrogen consumption and station throughput requirements given the fleet owner’s refueling window. CTE will also estimate a station scale-up plan as a starting point for fueling station design discussions.‍

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Fuel Cost Modeling – CTE examines electric utility rate structures to estimate the annual cost of energy to charge battery electric vehicles. CTE works with the fleet owner and local utility providers to determine rate schedules that would be the most advantageous for supporting battery electric vehicle deployments. For fuel cell electric vehicle deployments, CTE will identify likely sources of hydrogen supply, evaluate hydrogen supply reliability, and estimate the cost of hydrogen.

Vehicle & Fueling Specification Advisory

Based on the modeling outputs, CTE helps fleet owners develop vehicle and infrastructure technical specifications to meet service requirements. The specifications can then be used as part of a competitive procurement or to develop a contract with a named vendor. CTE also provides advisory services throughout the design and build process.

Procurement Support & Technical Evaluation

If the fleet owner chooses to select a vehicle, charging, hydrogen refueling station, or facility modification vendor through a competitive procurement, CTE supports the fleet owner in the procurement process, including the preparation of Requests for Proposals (RFP), technical evaluation of proposals, vendor demonstrations, site visits to vendor facilities, vendor negotiations, and contracting.

Performance Validation

CTE has successfully guided multiple fleet operators to deploy zero-emission vehicles. Because electric vehicles aren’t always a drop in replacement for their diesel and CNG couterparts, CTE’s management approach and proprietary modeling program ensures project success.

Benefits Assessment & Deployment Validation

CTE collects operational data to generate a series of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure benefits and ensure the vehicles perform as expected. KPIs can be used to compare ZEV performance against the fleet owner’s current vehicle fleet by measuring and reporting mileage, fuel consumption and costs, maintenance costs, battery degradation, and efficiency and range under varying conditions. This information is used to assess energy savings, cost savings, and emissions reductions to measure performance against expectations and goals and to validate the operating model. Continuous KPI monitoring establishes an understanding of the technology that can be applied to future ZEV procurements, deployments, and long-range fleet management planning.

Project Management & Technical Advisory

CTE employs a project management methodology specifically designed for zero-emission vehicle deployments and augmented by established project management, administration, reporting, and controls processes. CTE provides technical advisory services throughout the project to ensure that fleet owner staff understand the differences in technology and the best practices for deploying and operating ZEVs. CTE’s Smart Deployment Methodology is designed to address all aspects of a successful implementation including planning, requirements analysis, specifications, workforce development requirements, operator and maintenance training, testing and validation, and performance evaluation.

Grant and Funding Support

From identifying the right opportunity to managing post-award requirements, CTE provides full-service grant support tailored to your needs. Our team combines policy insight with deep technical expertise to develop competitive applications that align with funding priorities. We de-risk projects through data-driven strategies for technology selection, deployment modeling, procurement planning, and validation—positioning your project for long-term success.

Transition Planning Services

CTE provides the following services for transition planning projects:

Route & Technology Analysis

We assess the viability of transitioning to zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) for a variety of fleet types, including transit buses, commercial trucks, port equipment, airport ground transportation and support vehicles, and more. This includes evaluating the energy requirements, vehicle performance, and emissions impacts of different ZEV technologies.

Fleet Procurement and Transition Analysis

We analyze the types of ZEVs and “fueling” strategies that would best meet existing service requirements. This includes considering factors such as vehicle range, operational costs, and environmental impact.

Infrastructure Assessment

We define a plan and related costs to upgrade utility service and add charging solutions or hydrogen fueling stations to support the transition to ZEVs.

Total Cost of Ownership Analysis

We assess costs and benefits of various ZEV transition strategies. This includes considering factors such as vehicle purchase and operating costs, infrastructure costs, and fuel savings.

Transition Roadmap

We define a comprehensive series of projects to meet a fleet operator’s transition goals. This includes identifying funding sources, developing implementation plans, and tracking progress.

Ready to Get Started?

CTE is here to help successfully plan, deploy, and monitor your fleet. We want to hear from you!

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