This paper identifies the challenges, solutions, and actionable steps needed to achieve nationwide electrification of the U.S. school bus fleet. The research is qualitative and grounded in real-world experience, supported by current data on the electric school bus (ESB) market. Over the next one to three years, stakeholders must work together to accelerate progress. Priority actions include advancing toward TCO parity, expanding aggregated procurement, improving ESB revenue opportunities, and strategically increasing funding and financing.
Published:
November 25, 2025
Contributors:
WRI: Amy Todd, Brian Zepka, Sue Gander, Michelle Levinson, Sophie Young, Robert Stafford
CTE: Todd Walton, Aaron Wright, and Jacob Moeller
